Weather Overview
Located just south of the equator, January marks the warmest and wettest month in Peru. Understanding the diverse climate zones is crucial for planning your journey.
Desert Coastal Strip
In areas like Mancora, Trujillo, Lima, Paracas, and Arequipa, temperatures hover around 79°F (26°C) during the day and 66°F (19°C) at night. January brings dry, sunny weather, ideal for enjoying the Pacific Ocean waves. South of Lima, expect slightly cooler temperatures.
Andean Zone or Highlands
Regions like Huaraz, Machu Picchu, Cusco, and Lake Titicaca experience temperatures around 66°F (19°C) during the day and 45°F (7°C) at night. While January brings light to heavy rains, the abundance of flora and fauna, coupled with breaks in the showers, creates a unique experience.
Amazon Rainforest
Iquitos, Tarapoto, Manu, and Puerto Maldonado in the Amazon see highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 72°F (22°C) with increased rainfall. Afternoon downpours or thunderstorms are common.
Crowds & Costs
January offers a mix of advantages and considerations for travelers. While Machu Picchu and the Amazon region experience more rain, this results in fewer visitors, lush scenery, and lower travel costs. Coastal areas, on the other hand, are busy and more expensive. For solitude seekers, mountains and canyons are less frequented.
Where to Go
Sun-Soaked Beaches
January is perfect for sun-seekers, especially on the Peruvian coast. Top beach destinations include Punta Hermosa, Asia, Pulpos, Punta Negra, San Bartolo, El Silencio, and Paracas National Reserve. For a less crowded experience, explore Las Pocitas on the northern coast.
Punta Hermosa and Asia: These beaches south of Lima boast not only sun and sand but also vibrant nightlife. Punta Hermosa is a surf haven, while Asia offers luxury resorts and a lively atmosphere.
Paracas National Reserve: Known for its untouched beaches, diverse fauna, and sand dunes, this reserve south of Lima is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Consider taking a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands for a unique wildlife experience.
Sacred Valley and Cusco
Despite wetter conditions, the Sacred Valley and Cusco remain popular destinations. Machu Picchu stays open, offering a unique experience with fewer trekkers. Consider day-trips within the Sacred Valley for alternative exploration.
Machu Picchu: While trekking is more challenging in January, the mystique of Machu Picchu remains. Inca Trail permits go on sale this month, and planning early is essential. Alternatively, explore the Sacred Valley’s ruins on day-trips.
Northern Peru
Venture off the beaten path to Northern Peru for breathtaking landscapes, diverse bird species, pre-Incan archaeology in Chan Chan, and the wonders of the cloud forest. Ideal for trekking, hiking, and exploring lakes and waterfalls.
Chan Chan and Cloud Forest: Northern Peru hides treasures like Chan Chan, an ancient adobe city, and the cloud forest, offering ample opportunities for treks and exploration.
Amazon Basin
Experience the rich biodiversity of the Amazon Basin. With minimal crowds, immerse yourself in coiling rivers, cloud forests, indigenous communities, and wildlife. Consider a 12-day tour combining the jungle with the Inca Trail.
Wildlife Adventures: In the Amazon, embark on wildlife excursions. Encounter unique flora and fauna, witness indigenous communities, and explore the mesmerizing landscapes of one of the world’s wildest places.
What to Do
Beaches & Watersports
Enjoy the summer season with beach activities. Surfing hotspots like Cabo Blanco offer excellent conditions. Kiteboarding, stand-up paddleboarding, diving, and whale- and dolphin-watching are popular choices.
Cabo Blanco Surfing: Explore the waves of Cabo Blanco, home of the “Peruvian pipe.” The northern coastal towns offer great surf conditions, making it an ideal destination for surf enthusiasts.
Wildlife Viewing on Ballestas Islands
Accessible from Paracas, the Ballestas Islands are a haven for rare birds, sea lions, turtles, dolphins, and whales. Combine a visit with exploring the sand dunes of Huacachina.
Ballestas Islands Boat Tour: Discover the ‘Galapagos Islands of Peru’ on a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands. Marvel at pelicans, penguins, Peruvian boobies, and Inca terns, along with sea lions, turtles, dolphins, and whales.
Sightseeing in Lima
Explore Lima’s rich history and culture. From architecture and cathedrals to museums and a burgeoning culinary scene, Lima offers a diverse range of experiences. Don’t miss the sunset at Miraflores.
Miraflores Sunset: Spend an evening in Miraflores watching the sunset from the bluffs. The district offers a mix of history, culture, and vibrant nightlife.
Trekking
Despite the rain, January offers unique trekking opportunities. The Inca Trail remains open, providing a chance to experience fewer crowds and vibrant flora and fauna. Explore shorter hikes in the Sacred Valley.
Inca Trail Adventure: Secure your Inca Trail permit in January and embark on a 5-day itinerary. Despite the rain, the trail offers a unique experience with lush greenery and fewer fellow trekkers.
History & Inca Ruins
Discover the Incan history within the Sacred Valley. Visit ruins like Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuaman, and Pisac, complemented by Spanish colonial villages and handicraft markets.
Ollantaytambo and Sacsayhuaman: Explore the ruins of Ollantaytambo and Sacsayhuaman, witnessing the impressive Incan architecture. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the region.
Local Cuisine
Indulge in Peru’s authentic culinary delights. Try the guinea pig dish (cuy), fresh ceviche, stir-fried beef, creamy chicken dishes, and an array of potato-based dishes. Don’t forget to savor the picarones, Peruvian donuts.
Culinary Exploration: Dive into the vibrant Peruvian culinary scene. Experience the authenticity of cuy, savor the freshness of ceviche, and explore the diverse flavors of Peruvian cuisine.
January Events
Peru is renowned for its vibrant festivals. Some notable January events include:
- New Year’s Day: Celebrated nationwide, with a particularly grand celebration in Huancayo.
- Festival de Marinera: A month-long festival in Trujillo featuring dance competitions and parades.
- Anniversary of the Foundation of Lima: Cultural activities in Peru’s capital.
- Full Moon Beach Parties: Coastal towns like Máncora host all-night beach parties.
Conclusion
January in Peru offers a diverse tapestry of experiences. Whether you seek sun-soaked beaches, historical treasures, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, careful planning ensures a memorable journey. Embrace the unique blend of crowds and costs, and immerse yourself in the wonders of Peru’s January offerings.
