Nestled in the heart of Cusco, the ancient temple of Qorikancha stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Inca Empire. Once the most important center of worship in the entire empire, Qorikancha today remains a vital link to the past, showcasing the incredible construction techniques and cultural practices of the Incas. As a premier travel agency based in Cusco, Kawsay Peru Travel is excited to guide you through this iconic site, ensuring you experience its history and majesty firsthand.
History and Significance
Qorikancha, meaning “Temple of Gold” in Quechua, originally began as Inticancha, a modest temple established by Manco Cápac, the legendary founder of the Inca civilization. It was transformed into a magnificent structure by the ninth Inca, Pachacutec, around 1438. Pachacutec’s vision included covering the walls of the temple with sheets of pure gold, symbolizing the divine power of Inti, the Sun God, who was the most revered deity in Inca religion. The temple’s golden splendor was meant to reflect the brilliance and power of the Inca Empire.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Qorikancha is its earthquake-resistant architecture. The Incas meticulously cut each stone to fit perfectly without the use of mortar, allowing the walls to withstand the seismic activity that frequently shook the region. This precision in stone masonry is one of the reasons why parts of Qorikancha have survived while many other structures have not.
Qorikancha in the Colonial Era
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Cusco, they were astounded by the wealth and grandeur of Qorikancha. However, they soon stripped the temple of its gold and silver, melting down the precious metals for shipment to Spain. The temple’s stones were used to build colonial structures, and the site itself was given to the Dominican Order. In 1633, the Church of Santo Domingo was constructed atop the ruins of Qorikancha, merging Inca and Spanish architecture in a way that can still be seen today.
In 1950, a devastating earthquake struck Cusco, causing significant damage to the colonial buildings but revealing the remarkably intact Inca walls beneath. This event highlighted the superior engineering skills of the Incas and sparked renewed interest in preserving and studying these ancient structures.
The Temples Within Qorikancha
At its zenith, Qorikancha housed several temples dedicated to various deities, reflecting the rich spiritual life of the Incas. The Temple of the Sun was the centerpiece, adorned with gold and housing a golden idol of Punchao, which captured the first rays of the morning sun. This idol was not only a symbol of the sun but also a repository for mummified remains of Inca rulers.
The Temple of the Moon was another significant structure, dedicated to Killa, the Moon goddess. It was believed to protect women and was covered in silver to represent the moon’s tears. Although much of this temple was destroyed, its historical significance endures.
Additionally, the Temple of the Stars paid homage to celestial bodies considered to be the children of the Sun. Rituals and offerings were performed here to honor these lesser deities. The Temple of the Lightning and Rainbow, also clad in gold, was dedicated to Illapa, the deity of weather phenomena, reflecting the Incas’ reverence for natural elements.
Most of these places were covered with gold all over the walls, gold that the Spanish melted and send in ingots to Spain.
Visiting Qorikancha Today
Today, Qorikancha is one of Cusco’s most visited attractions. Situated within the Convent of Santo Domingo, the site is easily accessible from the city’s main square, Plaza de Armas. Visitors can admire the seamless blend of Inca and colonial architecture, a unique testament to Cusco’s layered history.
To fully appreciate Qorikancha, we recommend visiting with a knowledgeable guide. Kawsay Peru Travel offers daily tours that include transportation and entrance fees, ensuring a hassle-free experience. Our expert guides will provide deep insights into the history and significance of the site, making your visit both educational and memorable.
Practical Information
Qorikancha is located at Calle Ahuacpinta 192, Cusco. Entrance tickets can be purchased on-site for S/. 15.00 for adults and S/. 8.00 for children and students. The site is open Monday to Saturday from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm and on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.
For those seeking to delve into the rich tapestry of Inca culture and history, Qorikancha is an unmissable destination. Join Kawsay Peru Travel on a journey through time, exploring the magnificent remnants of an empire that once ruled the Andes.
